
Shares gained a lot of quantitative easing. The indices in the US and Europe reached record levels, as price growth is related to any new initiative of the central banks. It could be argued how this relationship is only direct, but certainly the incentives of the ECB and the Fed positively influence mood of investors. The direct effect is only on the market for government bonds. Central banks were active buyers of securities and commercial banks and investors followed them because they have no significant alternatives to buying or lending.
We should not blame the banks in Europe that they are not aggressive lending, especially in the years of the European debt crisis when there was too much uncertainty in the financial system and lending to companies. The problem is that the ECB used the same logic again and again, risking further to decrease banks' profits and raise bond prices higher. Bloomberg reported that the government bonds of developed countries with negative yields exceed 7 trillion. This means that governments can spend without worrying about how they will service their debts. At the same time savings will lose their value.
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